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Blue, pale or blotchy skin, lips or tongue.Call 999 or go to A&E if a baby or young child has any of these symptoms of sepsis: Chills or shivering, or cold-feeling hands and feet.įor babies there may be additional symptoms.A rash may be harder to spot on dark skin but may be visible on paler areas such as the soles of the feet, palms, palms of the hands, the inside of the mouth or eyelids. It may look like pinprick spots on the skin or large purple areas. A rash that does not fade when you press a glass to it.Mottled, blueish or pale skin, lips or tongue.If you think someone is suffering from sepsis, call an ambulance or go to the emergency department (NHS, 2019).Īs the immune system attempts to fight the infection it can cause the following symptoms in a child or adult: Trust your instincts and seek medical help repeatedly if symptoms develop or worsen (Meningitis Research Foundation, 2019 NICE, 2017). It can be hard to spot symptoms, particularly in a baby, so if you are unsure if it is serious call 111 for advice.Įarly symptoms may be similar to those of a milder illness. (NHS, 2019) What are the symptoms of septicaemia and sepsis? Follow the instructions when taking antibiotics.You cannot catch sepsis from another person, and there are things you can do to lessen the likelihood of infections that could lead to sepsis. The researchers identified social and economic reasons for this higher level, but did not rule out a possible genetic factor. Some research from America has found that there is a higher incidence of sepsis in African-Americans (Barnato et al, 2007). Anyone who has recently had surgery or spent time in hospital.Anyone with a long-term health condition.Anyone who is pregnant or just given birth (for more information see our page here).Anyone with a weakened immune system due to illness or medical treatments.It is possible that anyone could contract sepsis from a minor infection but certain people are more vulnerable. Who is at risk from septicaemia and sepsis? Sepsis can be life-threatening as the immune system can damage the body's own tissues or organs as it reacts to the infection (NHS, 2019). It can be caused by viral or fungal infections (NHS Inform, 2021a). Sepsis can occur as a result of septicaemia, when a person's immune system over-reacts to an infection in the body (NHS, 2019). The most common ways for the infection to enter the body is through the lungs, urinary tract, abdomen or pelvis (NHS Inform, 2021a). Septicaemia, sometimes described as blood poisoning, is caused by bacteria invading the bloodstream due to an infection (NHS Inform, 2021a).